Constitutional Commentaries

Constitutional Commentaries

WTP

“We the people”

A critical look at how well our public servants have honored the limitations of;

The Constitution of The United States of America

Commentary

BY James Davis

The blue-collar scholar

“…The privilege against self-incrimination is neither accorded to the passive resistant, nor the person who is ignorant of his rights, nor to one indifferent thereto. It is a fighting clause. Its benefits can be retained only by sustained combat. It cannot be claimed by an attorney or solicitor. It is valid only when insisted upon by a belligerent claimant in person.”

United States v. Johnson, 76 F. Supp. 538 (Fifth)

The belligerent claimant is here, in person, and it me! James H. Davis

The copy of the contract between “we the people” and the United States of America better known as The Constitution of The United States of America that is used in this review, is the one available from the U. S. Government printing office and is available to anyone to download for free. Get a copy, read it, it’s for all Americans.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it,”………….

The Declaration of Independence 1776

This is just one paragraph from the four-page document but it is enough to get the tone of citizen sovereignty intended by our founders. Most Americans are ignorant of the history of the founding of our government, and this is by design. 90% of college professors donate to the progressive socialist democrat party, and have contempt or outright hatred for any other political point of view. Our founders gave us a Constitutional Republic, the first change in how people are governed in five thousand years. Authoritarian rule, by king or dictator was customary. Our rights are the same today as they were at our founding, regardless of what your party professor tells you.

We the People of the United States, (no question who this constitution was written for, we the people of the United States, not Canada, Mexico, China, Middle East or any other nation progressive socialists try to expand constitutional coverage to the world.) in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

(This is the first paragraph of our Constitution and we will visit the entire document as we go along. I find it remarkable that our youth can be so misled that they settle for authoritarian rule as opposed to self-rule and embrace the restrictive and boring socialism. Fighting for individual rights and personal freedom does not pay very well. Using the jack-boot of government to force our society to pay for your student loans helps to mollify the greed of the progressive socialist.

When did we become less equal to the people we hire to insure our equality? The hogs are in the farmhouse.)

“Perhaps no important document is held is less regard in Washington D. C., than the United States Constitution. In fact, the attitude of many congressmen and government officials toward the Constitution consists of giving lip service to it by refusing to take it seriously. It is considered obsolete, written for agrarian economies; and our highly technological society has supposedly moved far beyond its limits. It is to be referred to only when convenient and ignored when inconvenient. Such men believe the truth is a passing fad, that principals

fashions, and that men, particularly politicians, must never be chained down by the written law of constitutions.

(This is just the first paragraph from a full-page foreword for the book, “Pieces of Eight” by Edwin Vieira, Jr. (may be out of print) the foreword is written by Congressman Ron Paul in 1983. Nothing is more misunderstood by we the people than our money system. You should read this book if you can find it. Ron Paul also wrote a book, “End the Fed.” You should read it. For a more detailed look at the Fed read, “The Creature from Jekyll Island.” By G. Edwin Griffin.)

….” In questions of power, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the constitution.” Thomas Jefferson.

“The truth is what the people believe it is.” Chair, Republican Party, 1980.

(Well, our public servants have formed a more perfect union for themselves, we the people have been left out. PS’s make about 42% more in wages than we the people they represent. And pensions, we have a bunch of PS’s debating cutting Social Security with secured pensions for themselves exceeding 100K, we need equity in pensions, remember, public servants are there to serve not, exploit. Many tax funded agencies will pay off your student loan if you work for them for five years, another perk our public servants have given themselves. Always a bit more equal).

Scottish Historian Alexander Tyler warned: “A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves [money] from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidate promising the benefits from the public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose financial policy, always followed by a dictatorship.” (Is this not what has happened here in America? When Communist China released the Wuhan virus on the world, only private sector jobs and businesses were affected. When the first 30 million private sector workers were put out of work by the government mandate, the central government added 12,000 government jobs. “We the people” have no say as to how much our “public servants” pay themselves and this includes city, county, state and federal. Progressive socialists have made productive Americans persona non grata and freely vote themselves raises and benefits as they please. Our Constitution is the supreme law of the land and is a limitation of power on all public servants, state and federal, if you are constitutionally ignorant, read Article VI. Only in a nation of fools.)

(Establish justice: we still had 2020 election protesters locked up Soviet Style with no Hearing or court date, until Trump was elected, this was a protest not an insurrection. Officer Michael Byrd reaches over a barrier to shoot and kill an unarmed veteran and Trump supporter, Ashli Babbit who posed no threat to Byrd and Byrd was later promoted to Captain for this murder. See “January 6” by Julie Kelly, “The Big Fraud” by Congressman Troy E. Nehls.

…. Ensure domestic tranquility: With tax parasites like Nancy Palosi, Adam Shiff, Chuck Shumer and Mitch McConnell working to exploit we the people, “eternal vigilance” could not be more important. All of these people entered politics to become powerful millionaires.

Provide for the common defense: What happened on our borders is treasonous. We pay billions a year for border police to protect us from invasion and, politicians order them to not do their jobs. All they need to do their job is permission.

Promote the general welfare; not the specific welfare of any one person or group of persons, remember, we are all sovereign citizens of the United States and the government must serve each of us equally. To give one sovereign more than another sovereign citizen by the servant government is unconstitutional.

And secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity; well, we the people have really been shafted here. Since I entered the workforce in the 50’s our public servants have exported over 30 million jobs to foreign nations. Depriving America’s productive workers of an honest living and opportunity to climb the ladder to economic freedom. The jobs the progs or progressive socialists could not export, well they open our borders for a flood of cheap, exploitable, illegal help.)

, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it,” ………….

The Declaration of Independence 1776

The Constitution

of the United States of America

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Article. I.

Section. 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United

States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

(Comment; This is pretty clear and straightforward as it sets one branch of the Federal Government. Congress passes laws and raises money, the Executive branch enforces the laws and the Judicial branch ensures that the laws honor the limitations of the Constitution. How would you rate our public servants here? Complete and total failure. These tax-parasites have unlawfully delegated law-making power to a pack of unelected bureaucrats who pass regulations that are published in the Federal Register and if not contested, illegally become law. Unless you are some tax funded bureaucrat, most Americans don’t know what the Federal Register is. And if you do, you are not sitting around reading it every day. This is common practice for congress, allow unelected bureaucrats to make laws that are unpopular so they don’t look bad, remember congress is subject to the limitations of the constitution as well. Three equal branches of government).

Section. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.

No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. [Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of

Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.] The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina

five, and Georgia three. When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.

Section. 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State,

[chosen by the Legislature thereof,] for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.

(Changed by the 17^th amendment, senators were originally elected by the state legislatures and should still be. This amendment centralized power to the national government and reduced the power of each sovereign state, if you are a socialist you like this centralization, if you are a freeman, you should want to repeal it.)

Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be

divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall

be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; [and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof

may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.] No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who

shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote,

unless they be equally divided. The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without

the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States:

( Changed by the Seventeenth Amendment). but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable

and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.

(If you are impeached it still requires a trial in the Senate to remove one from office.

Well, we got a lot here, this is the “peoples house” or the representatives of we the people in the national government.

Some of this section has been changed to meet current times, slavery was quite common during the 17^th century and our constitution was crafted to satisfy southern farmers and northern shippers. The “three fifths of all other persons.” Was a compromise, the south wanted slaves to be counted for representatives in the House, but not able to vote. The north wanted them able to vote if counted.

Some of this section has been changed by amendments to this Constitution, 14^th, 15^th,16^th and 17^th which we will discuss as we get to that point in the Constitution.)

(We The People should always remember, our constitution is a limitation on government power, not grant of power. We the people, as sovereign citizens of the United States consent to being governed as long as you do not exceed these limitations. This is something of a joke, lifelong bureaucrats hate the limitations of our constitution and ignore it most of the time with no repercussions. Liberty is always under attack.)

(Article L deals with the congress, the house of representatives, called the peoples house and the senate. These are our elected representatives and are wtp’s link to the federal government. Originally senators were elected by state legislatures as our founders wanted to maintain the importance of our state governments. This was changed by the 17^th amendment and I believe it changed our federal government to a national government, a big mistake. America is governed differently than the rest of the world as we are a constitutional republic, not a democracy and don’t let these tax parasites tell you any different. As we continue on thru the rest of our constitution, you will find one word missing from this document but is used by every politician and public speaker of our day and that is “democracy” also corporation is missing as corporate monopolies abound.)

Section. 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be [on the first Monday in December,] unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.

(Changed by section 2 of the Twentieth Amendment).

Section. 5. Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.

Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly

Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.

Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.

Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.

Section. 6. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to

be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.

No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.

(The first sentence has been changed by action to pay the representatives of we the people about three times what we the people make, and after a short service, pay themselves for life. They have been very generous to themselves with our money.)

Section. 7. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the

Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.

Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it

become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve, he shall sign it,

but if not, he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated,

who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively.

If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.

Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of

Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to

the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.

Section. 8. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises,

to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;

(Note: I have underlined this sentence because it was never changed by the 16^th amendment and still requires uniformity in government assessments making our Marxist graduated tax system unconstitutional and therefore illegal. Be alert when reading amendments as each word has legal meaning as in the word, “Uniform” as the amendment never mentions it so this requirement was never changed, thus the requirement of uniformity applies to the added tax on income. Remember, treat each sovereign equally.)

To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;

, (well, they have really taken this duty to heart as over 42% of every dollar spent by congress is borrowed money. So, if the CIA, FBI and or the Secret Service hire someone to murder a former president, congress gave them the money. We have evidence that shows the CIA taking over the drug smuggling operation from the French in Vietnam, see “The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia,” by Alfred Mc Coy, and continued in Latin America see, “Dark Alliance” by Gary Webb and for Afghanistan see, “Seeds of Terror” by Gretchen Peters. Wars are extremely expensive and throughout history, governments have used drug money to fund wars and causes. We will get back to drugs after we finish our Constitution.)

To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian

Tribes;

. (The U. S. Government has lied to the Indian Tribes since the beginning of our nation. They lie to us too. Regulating commerce includes regulation of the uber rich privileged corporations. One of our Presidential candidates, Harris, was completely baffled by how to control the global information corporations. After a life in government, she missed how we the people charged congress with regulating commerce. Obama too, was mystified as to how anyone could bring jobs back to America and employ we the people, Trump began doing it.)

To establish an uniform rule of Naturalization, (our founders wanted a system whereby all immigrants would assimilate into our society and embrace American culture and political system which was the opposite of authoritarian rule. It’s long overdue for we the people to reestablish individual rights and personal freedom in our nation and spread freedom north and south to all Americans wanting to enjoy it. The condition our public servants have created on our borders is nothing short of treason.) (Biden)

To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies

throughout the United States; To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

(Congress has illegally delegated this duty to the mysterious Federal Reserve a private money corporation that has never been audited. During the 2008 market crash, the Fed. Infused billions of dollars into the system, money no one knew they had.)

To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

(Congress is also limited by the Constitution and the duties and limitations belong to congress and cannot be legally assigned to a private and secret group or corporation such as the Federal Reserve. See; “End the Fed” by Ron Paul, for more detail see;” The Creature from Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin.)

To establish Post Offices and post Roads; To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, BY securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; (This is the use of patents and copy rights, not millions of our tax dollars.)

To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; To provide and maintain a Navy; To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;

(We could use a well-organized militia now to repel the currant invasion.)

(In fact, if we had a pro-American congress, they would freeze all remittances from the U.S. to Mexico and all of Latin America, (about $60 billion) until they stop the invasion, why should we always foot the bill? And as for Mexico, we should not extent the privilege of U. S. citizenship to any Mexican citizen without reciprocation from Mexico. That is, Mexico must offer one random American, Mexican Citizenship complete with voting and property rights as we do to Mexican Citizens, change Mexico’s laws not ours. Let us have the same influence on their political system that they are having on ours.)

To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in

which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings; —And

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

(Small World: we should be arming and equipping our military with American made goods for independence of service to our people. And also, American made medical supplies.)

Section. 9. The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing

shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.

The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of

Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.

No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles

exported from any State.

No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.

No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by

Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money

shall be published from time to time.

No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office

of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present,

Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.

Section. 10. No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, Ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

(Author’s note: the section in bold print is by me, it was incorporated into the constitution by Roger Sherman to force the states to demand a secure money system. These tax parasites have failed miserably on this one, we may never return to an honest money system. Bitcoin would not stand a chance against secure U.S. money. The state demand for federal reserve notes is unconstitutional.

Our public servants have dug a hole here that we may never get out of; first Roosevelt illegally removed gold as a security for our money and later Nixon removed silver as a security for our money all to fund foreign wars. Not a peep from state politicians. But, how do the states demand payment of debts? They have brought one section of the constitution into conflict with another section. Good job tax parasites. Had they maintained a secure money system as required, we would have the most powerful money system on the planet.)

No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or

Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress.

No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops,

or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.

Article. II.

(The people we have selected to be our President have been no better in honoring the limitations of our Constitution and have abused the “executive order,” using it as a king’s proclamation instead of a directive for the executive branch of government. Executive orders are used to direct the executive branch of government which is enormous, dept. of justice which includes the FBI, EPA etc., a multitude of departments but, cannot legally be used to forgive student loans or other action favoring a specific person or group of persons. Biden has attempted to forgive student loans three times only to be rebuffed by the courts. I still believe the 2020 election was rigged and Biden is an illegitimate President. Read; “Laptop from Hell” and “The Big Guy” both by Miranda Devine, “Rigged” by Mollie Hemmingway.)

Due Process: what is due process? It depends, if you are a defendant or plaintiff. If you sue someone, other than a judge, due process means something different than if you are accused of a crime. Judges in America have illegally exempted themselves from suit for decisions they make on the bench. Judges, like congress wipe their feet on the limitations of our Constitution. If you commit a crime and are hauled into court in front of a judge or administrator, and you admit to the crime, you don’t need a jury to establish guilt or innocence. The judge will sentence you and, you have received due process. If you invade, sneak, are trafficked or any other method of entering the United States illegally, and you admit to this or it is established that you entered illegally, you should be deported immediately to your home country, you have had due process.)

Jurisdiction: Abrego Garcia, this man from El Salvidor and in our country illegally is accused by our border police of drug smuggling, people smuggling, wife abuse, child abuse and various other things and is fighting deportation. His lawyers contend that it is unsafe to deport him to his home country, the nation that has jurisdiction over him. One of our judges, calling on his god like power has decided to change the nation of jurisdiction for Garcia and make him a citizen of some other nation. I have over looked this power in our Constitution. The judge is expanding his jurisdiction way beyond what we pay him for. El Salvidor has judges and police and I am sure the nation our judge is illegally sending Garcia to has judges and police, if you are not happy with them, change that nation, not ours. Our progressive socialist judges assert that we owe due process to all 8.1 billion people on the face of the earth, if this is true, all an invading force has to do is leave the weapons at home and invade with Habeas Corpus.

(John Roberts changed the ACA, affordable care act (Obama care) exceeding his jurisdiction, it should have been ruled unconstitutional, proving once again that we the people gave up tar and feathers way to soon. Gorsuch, in Sessions v. Dimaya sided with the progs, Progressive socialists, and changed over a century of jurisprudence. Thomas pointed out that in 1799, John Marshall ruled that,” the right of remaining in our country is vested in no alien; he enters and remains by the courtesy of the sovereign power, and that courtesy may at pleasure be withdrawn” without access to the courts. “Open Borders” by Michelle Malkin.

Activist Judges; Congress must pass a law requiring judicial responsibility, when releasing career criminals. Four dangerous felonies would define a career criminal, and when such a person is charged with yet another dangerous felony and is released with or without bail into the public arena, and commits another dangerous felony, the releasing judge shall be charged as an accessory before the fact. Why should we the people be at risk by judges we pay to prevent such attacks? But for releasing a person with a high propensity of repeat criminal behavior the attack would not have occurred. The judge would be a principal in the crime. Our founders left out any accountability and we should add it now.

We the people should never be forced to pay our retired public servants more to do nothing than we the people can make working. No pension should ever exceed the average income of the average American, from the president on down. We must stop the plunder and exploitation if we are to return to a representative form of government.)

Section. 1.

The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows

Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.

[The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom

one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then

from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.]

The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

[In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to

discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.] Changed by the Twenty-Fifth Amendment.

The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.

(All become multimillionaires and also receive a lifetime pension from congress that they do not need, Obama received $66 million from Netflix multibillionaire Reed Hastings who also joined billionaire Clunny, Zuckerberg, Bezos, Cuban, etc., and most of leftywood multimillionaires, most of which are professional corporations for tax dodging. Even “aw shucks” $20 million dollar man, Sam Elliott joined the richies on the Harris bandwagon.)

Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—”I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”

(Think Joe Biden and Kamala Harris as they have allowed 17 million unvetted invaders into the U.S. the goal is to subvert our culture and overthrow our constitutional republic.)

Section. 2.

The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.

He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.

The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.

Section. 3.

He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.

Section. 4.

The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

Article III.

(Number one on the court agenda should be, ensure all actions by the Executive and legislative Branches are within the limitations of the Constitution. (Constitutional limitations extend to the judicial branch as well.) as more and more judges become politically active and subversive, jurisdiction must be challenged on each case. FISA is a good example of if it can be misused it will be misused.

(Due Process: what is due process? It depends, if you are a defendant or plaintiff. If you sue someone, other than a judge, due process means something different than if you are accused of a crime. Judges in America have illegally exempted themselves from suit for decisions they make on the bench. Judges, like congress wipe their feet on the limitations of our Constitution. If you commit a crime and are hauled into court in front of a judge or administrator, and you admit to the crime, you don’t need a jury to establish guilt or innocence. The judge will sentence you and, you have received due process. If you invade, sneak, are trafficked or any other method of entering the United States illegally, and you admit to this or it is established that you entered illegally, you should be deported immediately to your home country, you have had due process.)

John Roberts changed the ACA, affordable care act (Obama care) exceeding his jurisdiction, it should have been ruled unconstitutional, proving once again that we the people gave up tar and feathers way to soon. Gorsuch, in Sessions v. Dimaya sided with the progs, Progressive socialists, and changed over a century of jurisprudence. Thomas pointed out that in 1799, John Marshall ruled that,” the right of remaining in our country is vested in no alien; he enters and remains by the courtesy of the sovereign power, and that courtesy may at pleasure be withdrawn” without access to the courts. “Open Borders” by Michelle Malkin.

Section. 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and

in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

Section. 2. The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this

Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—[between a State and Citizens of another state;—] between Citizens of different States;— between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, [and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.] In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have

original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall

be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

Section. 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or

in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.

Article. IV.

Section. 1. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State; And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.

Section. 2. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens

in the several States. A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.

(this one is ignored by the socialist dominated states, California, New York, Illinois etc.)

[No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to

whom such Service or Labour may be due.]

Section. 3. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State

shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.

The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

Section. 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of

Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

Article. V.

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose

Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the

several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and

eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.

We have twenty-six Amendments to our Constitution, the first ten, or the bill of rights, were added by the founders to assure rights of we the people and the limitations on the

Judicial Responsibility:

Activist judges are releasing dangerous felons into the public, many times without bail. Congress should pass legislation whereby any judge releasing a career criminal (convicted of four dangerous felonies) and he/she repeats and commits another dangerous felony, the judge should be charged with the crime, assessory be for the fact.

I suggest we need another amendment to our constitution which would require a balanced budget in any department or bureaucracy prior to any wage, bonus, benefit increase. And no tax funded pension or pensions for any public servant shall exceed the average income of the American worker. Why should we the people pay these tax parasites more to do nothing than we can make working?

Article. VI.

All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof;

and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State

Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

(NOTE: every public servant in the United States, city, county state and federal are bound by the limitations of this constitution as the supreme law of the land. And cannot be legally exempted from taking the oath of office, teachers in California too! This is what makes America exceptional, all public servants are bound by oath to put the interests of the United States and “we the people” above all else, this is what we pay you for. Violations of this oath are never prosecuted; we don’t have enough jails.)

Article. VII.

The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of

this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.

done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven and of

the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth in Witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,

G°. Washington—Presidt.

and deputy from Virginia

Amendments

to the Constitution of the

United States of America

Amendment I.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the

free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

(Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, this means for or against religion, keep your hands off. When China released the Wuhan virous, the government shut down churches, not liquor stores and dope shops on the advice of Anthony Fouche, head of NIH, close friend and associate of the ChiComs and Americas’ biggest tax parasite.)

Freedom of speech and the press,

(Freedom of speech, again the government used privileged corporations to censor speech they didn’t like, Facebook, twitter, google, etc. and of the press, our American press is dominated by global corporations run by “15 billionaires that own and control America’s newspaper industry the same five corporations have come to dominate online as well.” Prophecynewswatch.com )

Amendment II.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people

to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

(‘Shall” needs no explanation, except when used in the 2^nd Amendment. Progressive Socialists or progs know armed citizens are a deterrent to bayonets and jack-boots.

Governments do not like armed citizens. In the U. S. we have retained the right to keep and bear arms and this right is under constant attack. Just a quick look at our neighbor, Mexico which has strict gun laws and we see a well-armed drug cartel with enormous amounts of money and can buy ship loads of arms from foreign nations and do, to the bumbling efforts of socialists like Obama and Holder, see “Fast and Furious,” by Katie Pavlich. This amendment allows we the people to defy authoritarian rule, socialists don’t like it as they relentlessly attempt to disarm the American Public. Every tactic whether legal or not, every insult whether true or not is used to disarm the American public. Keep your powder dry.

The Federalist Papers: a clear justification for armed citizens is also found in the Federalist Papers, 28-46, “if the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of the original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government,’…. FP#28.)

Amendment III.

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner,

nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

(Currently this amendment doesn’t apply but could if we have another civil war.)

Amendment IV.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against

unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

(These rights depend on who is running the nation, I believe the 2020 election was rigged and we have a great deal of evidence to support that opinion. So, with the illegitimate Biden as President and socialist clowns running the secret police, FBI, CIA, etc. these “rights” went out the window.)

Amendment V.

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a

presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. . (See: “Kelo v. New London, Conn. 545 US 469 (2005) where the Supremes allowed a city to take private property from a sovereign citizen and give it to a developer, another private citizen. Wrong, wrong, wrong. The Supremes got this one wrong and should correct it.)

Amendment VI.

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an

impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed; which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

Amendment VII.

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right

of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States,

(This was a time when twenty dollars was twenty dollars, you could exchange a paper twenty for twenty dollars in gold or silver at any federally authorized bank. Our state public servants have sold us down the river by not enforcing article I sec. 10 of the constitution as discussed above. They are not doing the job we pay them for, and they swore to obey the limitations set forth in our constitution. Liberty is always under attack.)

Amendment VIII.

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual

punishments inflicted.

Amendment IX.

The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. (This simply says we the people have a lot more rights and freedoms than are listed here. Affirming once again, our constitution is a limitation of power, not a grant of power.)

Amendment X.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the

States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

The first ten Amendments (the Bill of Rights) were ratified effective December 15, 1791.

(The first ten amendments were added to the constitution by the founders, listing rights reserved to the people and did not list all rights. Most of the founders believed that no one would ever infringe on these rights, how wrong they were. Never sell authoritarians short. Liberty is always under attack.)

Amendment XI

The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or

equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.

(Dealing with foreign nations are the duty of the legislative and executive branches of government not the judiciary, issues like tariffs are negotiating tools judges should leave alone.)

Amendment XII

The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-

President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;—The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the

votes shall then be counted;—The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. [And if the House of Representatives shall not choose

a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President—]15 The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the

whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.

13The Eleventh Amendment was ratified February 7, 1795.

14The Twelfth Amendment was ratified June 15, 1804.

(America at war, the civil war or war for southern independence, 1861-1865, as the southern states decided to form their own nation and secede from the union. I don’t know about you but I have never found any probation to secession in the constitution yet, clear justification for secession in historical writings. See, “The Un-Civil War” by Leonard M. Scruggs, “What Degree of Madness?” by Joe A. Wolverton, II, J.D.

The following three amendments were enacted after the Civil War to incorporate the freed slaves into American society; it has been a work in progress ever since.)

Amendment XIII

Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime

whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified December 6, 1865.

Amendment XIV

Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction

thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not

taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male

citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.

Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President

and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any

State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.

Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.

Section 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions

of this article.

(The fourteenth Amendment was written to insure the children of freed slaves were American Citizens, period. Legislative discussions reveal the exclusion of foreign visitors, ambassadors and all non-citizens who are in this nation at time of birth. The Supremes must get this right.)

Amendment XV

Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by

the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation

The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified July 9, 1868.

Amendment XVI

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

9Removing the apportionment requirement from taxation was a big victory for progressive socialists as it moved away from citizen sovereignty and closer to government sovereignty. With apportionment, the tax bill for the federal government is divided, (apportioned) among all of the states according to population, the most populous states pay the most federal taxes. Article I sec. 8 also requires uniformity, “…all duties. Imposts and excise shall be uniform throughout the United States.” No where in the 16^th amendment does it change or alter the requirement of uniformity, and how could it? Uniformity and equal treatment of the sovereign citizens of the United States was the reason for establishing our constitutional Republic in the first place. For the federal government to give one citizen a special tax rate or other favor violates the rights of all other citizens. The Federal Government must treat all citizens equally. It takes a little legislative ingenuity to craft a law that collects the necessary amount of tax to run the government while respecting the rights of we the people. We are cursed with many incompetent public servants.)

Amendment XVII

The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected

by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen

before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.

The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified February 3, 1870.

The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified February 3, 1913.

The Seventeenth Amendment was ratified April 8, 1913.

(The 16^th and 17^th amendments and the federal reserve act are products of the Woodrow Wilson administration; Wilson an academic and progress socialist was a complete incompetent in office. Possessing the same mental state as Biden. The 16^th amendment replaced apportionment, apportionment was a good thing, requiring more populated states to pay more, now these states have become parasitic on smaller states as they all get federal tax dollars to augment state taxes. As for the federal reserve, our public servants have sold we the people out yet again. Congress must “print and coin money and regulate the value there of,” once again see “The Creature from Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin.)

Amendment XVIII

[Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or

transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.

Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment

to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.]

The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified January 16, 1919. It was repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment, December 5, 1933.

(This amendment banned booze and ushered in organized crime.)

Amendment XIX

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United

States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified August 18, 1920.

(This amendment allowed women to vote.)

Amendment XX

Section 1. The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th

day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.

Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.

Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification

of this article.

Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment

to the Constitution by the legislatures of three fourths of the several States within seven years

from the date of its submission.

The Twentieth Amendment was ratified January 23, 1933.

Amendment XXI

Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.

(Booze again)

Section 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.

Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment

to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within

seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.

The Twenty-First Amendment was ratified December 5, 1933.

Amendment XXII

Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and

no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

Section 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment

to the Constitution by the legislatures of three fourths of the several States within seven years

from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress.

The Twenty-Second Amendment was ratified February 27, 1951.

Amendment XXIII

Section 1. The district constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall appoint in

such manner as Congress may direct: A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the

District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment XXIV

Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for

President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.

The Twenty-Third Amendment was ratified March 29, 1961.

The Twenty-Fourth Amendment was ratified January 23, 1964.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment XXV

Section 1. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation,

the Vice President shall become President.

Section 2. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall

nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both

Houses of Congress.

Section 3. Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.

Section 4. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the

executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to

the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their

written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds

vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

The Twenty-Fifth Amendment was ratified February 10,1967.

Amendment XXVI

Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to

vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

The Twenty-Sixth Amendment was ratified July 1, 1971.

Amendment XXVII

No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall

take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.

Congress submitted the text of the Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the States as part of the proposed Bill of Rights on September 25, 1789. The Amendment was not ratified together with the first ten Amendments, which became effective on December 15, 1791. The Twenty- Seventh Amendment was ratified on May 7, 1992, by vote of Michigan.

“eternal vigilance is the price of freedom” Jefferson. Liberty, personal freedom, citizen sovereignty is under constant attack by authoritarians, always has been, always will be.

Well, here we are at the end of our brief examination of the failings of our public servants. It’s a big responsibility to represent and defend a free people, not all are up to it. We the people must be eternally vigilant to protect our rights against a relentless authoritarian assault. After this brief look at our Constitution and Amendments, our Supreme law of the land, let’s look at some current events effecting we the people and how well our public servants handled the situation.

Socialism and authoritarian rule are a cover for incompetence, and we the people are cursed with incompetent public servants. The oath of office all public servants take or should take should be more that empty words. All who fail to follow this oath are guilty of perjury. Civics is no longer taught in our schools and so most Americans under the age of fifty are Constitutionally ignorant of the founding of this nation and are indoctrinated by socialist party professors who get rich, greed rules the nation’s schools, forgetting the cultural revolution of China as a paranoid Mao imprisoned or banished intellectuals to work camps. Stalin, the dictator of the U. S. S. R. did the same thing as his paranoia would make him “isolate” his engineers for long periods of time and may have prevented him from having the most advanced air power in the world. You as an American have a duty to learn about the founding of this nation and the limitations it imposes on our public servants. Wresting equality from our public servants will be like wresting a side of beef from a pack of hungry rottweilers but it must be done if we are to return to citizen sovereignty and a representative form of government. We the people should be spreading citizen sovereignty all over the globe and especially to our brothers to the north and south. All over the American Continent. The party press harps on the difference between capitalism and socialism but this is a red herring. Some nations have both. The real conflict is citizen sovereignty v. government sovereignty. In America a citizen may peacefully confront the government all the way to the supreme court, in communist China they run over you with a tank.

What happened to DOGE: Trump campaigned on cutting government spending and reducing waste, which is the very essence of the deep state and the “resistance at all costs “by Kimberley Strassel. which bloomed during Trump’s first term. Public servants make about 42% more than the private sector in wages and we the people would have to have a savings account of two and a half million dollars paying about 5% interest to match the pensions public servants give themselves, that we the people indemnify, California is the gold standard for exploiting the taxpayer. According to Stanford University, CalPERS is one trillion dollars underfunded. And is just one state out of fifty and the territories. these tax parasites keep bitching about your social security check which averages about eleven hundred dollars a month.

Back to DOGE, or Department of government efficiency, the last thing career politicians want is efficiency and accountability. Ever since WWII, when America supplied and fed the socialist world, our “representatives” in the U. S. failed to promote individual rights and personal freedom for our allies and enemies which would have given us a better chance of world peace, and instead succumbed to corporate greed and pay-offs and began a program of exporting American jobs to foreign nations with cheaper workers and less control. To make up for the large amount of unemployment this created in this country, they began to expand government bureaucracies and created the bloated agencies we have now. Musk, with his business mind, looked at government spending as he would look at business spending and the waste was glaringly apparent. What was also apparent was the fact that both parties, Democrat and Republican both enjoyed no accountability and over spending. Musk was getting push back from both parties so, he had to go. We could easily have a balanced budget if our “public servants” would pass a law requiring a balanced budget in the government department before any employees could get a raise, bonus, or pension increase.

As the wages, salaries and benefits for educators go up and the results of the school’s decline, the cause was exposed when the Wuhan virus hit the world and home schooling became the norm. Parents began to see what the children were being indoctrinated into and it wasn’t reading, writing and ‘rithmetic.

“As the schools think today, the government will think tomorrow.” Jefferson.

Imagine if you will, a patriotic Cortez, Omar or Pressly they are smart charismatic and would be a tremendous asset to our Constitutional Republic instead they have chosen socialism and authoritarian rule, the exact opposite of citizen sovereignty. See “Compact of the Republic,” by David Benner and “The Un-Civil War” by Leonard M. Srugggs.

The amount off fraud, extorsion and misuse of tax dollars is staggering. And we pay these leaches and tax-parasites to do it.

Minneapolis, Minnesota: home of the Samali Islamic invasion. Millions were being skimmed from welfare programs, now a billion, now eight or nine billion, public servants are very flippant when it comes to our tax dollars, the charges are that graft and corruption have stolen and sent more money to Samalia than that nations budget. The Samali community is represented by one of the Islamist Congressmen, Omar, a Samali-American who has reportedly accumulated over thirty million dollars in personal wealth. Too bad she could not do that well with our money. Pelosi started out in congress thirty-seven years ago with two million dollars she’s now reportedly worth two hundred seventy million dollars and the nation is 37 trillion dollars in debt.

A youtuber visited a daycare center (one of many) which had received $4 million in state funds and found the place shuttered and locked with no children to care for. These links even misspelled the sign on the front. let’s see if our public servants jump to our defense and send some of these clowns to jail. (thus far 61 have been convicted) The United States cannot solve the problems of nations like Samalia. it doesn’t help anyone to import that problem into our nation; we have enough home-grown problems to handle. It’s tragic that we have “public servants” on our payroll that think it’s ok to borrow money to give to other nations, they have us in debt like thirty-seven trillion dollars. Samalia is a failed state, culturally, morally, politically and socially completely controlled by the Islamic political movement. Islam is invading our nation with no intention of assimilation and uses crime and corruption to denigrate our society.

Tim Walz the Don Rickles look alike and Governor of the state, pleads ignorance.

SBA, Small Business Administration loans: According to, open the books.com. over 3,095 loans went to borrowers over the age of 115. And we are forced to pay these public servants for life.

Churches: churches are tax exempt and should use the money to help the needy. They also receive over two billion in tax dollars to……help the needy. Many churches like the catholic church, use the tax dollars to hide and resettle people in our nation illegally. Churches should lose this tax exemption for using our money to fund illegal immigration. We are told that we don’t produce enough children to maintain our population and we need immigration to make up the difference. We are also told that AI will replace over thirty million jobs. Why do we need millions of poor uneducated people if we are going to replace millions of educated people?

September spending Spree: most government bureaucracies have a “use it or lose it” budget which requires that the agency uses all funds delegated to it or it is cut. This prompts wild and irresponsible spending at years end. No one wants a budget cut so, buy anything just to use the budget. Squander the tax dollars.

Over one million and five hundred thousand tax exempt special interest groups, political action groups: see “The Smear” by Sharyl Attkisson. As she lists over 1.41 million registered nonprofits in 2013. With a combined $1.73 trillion in revenue. This is tax free smear money and campaign funds that both parties use and should be taxed because it is used against, we the people.

This list could go on forever so let’s stop it now. Obviously our “public servants” disregard the oath they take upon entering office and work for the party. Party loyalty ranks supreme, and they ignore the promise they made to we the people. If you are a productive American, white, black, brown, yellow, red, polka dotted or pin striped you are classified as “the silent majority” we were never silent, only ignored. When the multi-millionaires on the news channels want the people’s opinion, they seek out yet another multi-millionaire for answers. If the news personalities want to know what parents, students and teachers think of today’s curriculum, they ask the multi-millionaire, Randi Weingarten, the prog (progressive socialist) that runs the AFT, American Federation of Teachers. We also have the NEA, a powerful lobbying association that in 2021 reportedly paid out $55 million to union officers. See “Standing Up to Goliath” by Rebecca Friedrichs.

Trump gives “federal public servants” Christmas and the day after Christmas as holidays, further deepening the divide between we the people and the government workers we hire to ensure that the government treats each sovereign citizen equally. We the people can only afford about half of the paid holidays that we are forced to pay “public servants” this is why I’m an independent, both parties do this as they believe they are “more equal” than we the people.

Elections: both parties guilty again. Progs hate any voter verification or ID for our most important duty of voting on the people we want to represent us. They also love machines and the machine most in use are Dominion which is reportedly made in Venezuela, a narco-state. With over 50 million people in our nation illegally, we the people should demand voter ID, paper ballots and hand count. Georgia just found 315,000 unverified ballots a year after the election and Trump lost by 11,000, our government lies to us about welfare fraud, government pending, foreign actions and foreign policy but completely honest when it comes to elections. In my opinion the 2020 election that gave us the mumbling, stumbling, fumbling Joe Biden was rigged. Biden has always been dumb, now he is dumb and with dementia. See “rigged” by Mollie Hemingway. Also see, “Stealing Elections” by John Fund and, “Who’s Counting” by John Fund and Hans Von Spakovsky. Also “Truethevote.com.” for excessive government spending see “openthebooks.com”.

Minneapolis, Minnesota, Somalia, Walz, Frey, Ellison, Omar, ICE, Good, Islam. Feasting on the sucker.

Liberty is under attack, always has been, always will be. Public servants in Minnesota are bound to the U. S. Constitution and the federal government laws and Minnesota Constitution and state laws by oath (promise) as are all public servants nationwide. See “Article VI” as public officials openly encourage protesting crowds to milline, assault, harass, obstruct and interfere with federally sworn officers as they desperately work to correct the damage done to America by the mumbling, stumbling, fumbling illegitimate president, Joe Biden. During Biden’s years his handlers allowed 17 to 25 million people from all over the world to invade our nation. No one knows for sure how many but that was in addition to the 25 million or so that was already here. Remember when the government would tell us that 11 million people were in our nation illegally? The government told this lie since 1986, when Reagan promised to “close the border.” In 2005, Bush allowed an estimated 2.5 million illegals to invade America. Trump finally closed the border.

Golden Globalists:

1/11/26 saw the first of many gatherings of leftywood’s multi-millionaires as they gather in mutual admiration as they gush over each other and silently honor Communist China for the funding (with restrictions of course) and slanderous bashing of President Trump. These progs or progressive socialists love the cheap help illegal immigration provides and the access to young men and women who can’t speak up. Leftywood is full of commies, see “Blacklisted by History” by Stanton Evans.

Who is the “deep state?” our public servants are the deep state, they control our spending, control our money supply, get us into wars, get us into debt, deep debt, inspire racial tensions where there is very little. Overcome by party loyalty and leek privileged information derogatory to political enemies. Everything I have mentioned in this review is all done by our public servants. We must demand that they live up to the oath of office and remove those that don’t. as an independent I vote for the person not, the party and actions speak louder than words. See my blog “singlespeak.net.”

Jim Davis 01/30/26

The Blue-Collar Scholar

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